Updated for 2026

German Gross-to-Net Salary Calculator

Calculate your exact take-home pay in Germany. Enter your gross salary and instantly see your net income after all taxes and social contributions.

Enter your monthly gross salary before deductions

Affects church tax rate (8% in Bavaria & Baden-Württemberg, 9% elsewhere)

Childless surcharge applies from age 23

Reduces care insurance rate

Enter your salary details

Fill in the form and click calculate to see your net salary breakdown.

How German salary deductions work

When you receive a salary in Germany, several deductions are automatically taken before you receive your net pay (Nettolohn). Understanding these deductions helps you plan your finances and ensures there are no surprises when you receive your first payslip.

Income tax (Lohnsteuer) is calculated using a progressive system defined in §32a of the German Income Tax Act (EStG). In 2026, the first €12,348 of your annual income is tax-free (Grundfreibetrag). Above this threshold, rates start at 14% and progressively increase to 42% for income over €69,878, with a top rate of 45% for income exceeding €277,825.

Social contributions are shared equally between you and your employer. As an employee, you pay 9.3% for pension insurance (up to the contribution ceiling of €8,400/month), approximately 8.75% for health insurance (7.3% base + average 2.9% additional contribution, split 50/50), 1.3% for unemployment insurance, and 1.8–2.4% for long-term care insurance depending on your age and number of children under 25.

Church tax only applies if you are a registered member of a tax-collecting religious organisation. The rate is 8% of your income tax in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, and 9% in all other federal states. You can avoid this tax by officially leaving your religious organisation (Kirchenaustritt).

The solidarity surcharge (Solidaritätszuschlag) was largely abolished in 2021. You only pay it if your annual income tax exceeds €20,350 (2026), and even then there is a gradual phase-in zone before the full 5.5% rate applies.

Frequently asked questions

How much tax will I pay on my German salary?
The amount of tax you pay depends on your gross salary, tax class (Steuerklasse), and whether you pay church tax. Germany uses a progressive tax system where higher earners pay a higher percentage. Most employees also pay solidarity surcharge (Solidaritätszuschlag) if their annual income tax exceeds €20,350 (2026 threshold).
What is the difference between Brutto and Netto in Germany?
Brutto means gross salary (before deductions), and Netto means net salary (what you actually receive). The difference includes income tax (Lohnsteuer), solidarity surcharge, potentially church tax, and social contributions for health insurance, pension, unemployment, and long-term care.
What are the social contributions in Germany?
German employees pay approximately 20% of their gross salary in social contributions, split equally with employers. This includes pension insurance (9.3%), health insurance (~8.75% with the 2026 average Zusatzbeitrag), unemployment insurance (1.3%), and long-term care insurance (1.8–2.4% depending on age and number of children).
Do I have to pay church tax in Germany?
Church tax (Kirchensteuer) is only paid by registered members of certain religious organisations, primarily Catholic and Protestant churches. It is 8% of your income tax in Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg, and 9% in all other states. If you are not a member, you do not pay it.
What is the Solidaritätszuschlag (solidarity surcharge)?
The solidarity surcharge was introduced to fund German reunification. Since 2021, it has been abolished for most taxpayers. You only pay it if your annual income tax exceeds €20,350 (2026 threshold), with a gradual phase-in zone before reaching the full 5.5% rate.
How do German tax classes (Steuerklassen) affect my salary?
Your tax class determines how much income tax is withheld monthly. Single people use Class 1, single parents Class 2, married couples can choose Class 3/5 (if incomes differ significantly) or Class 4/4 (if similar). The right choice can significantly affect your monthly take-home pay.